2021年山东专升本英语真题(选词填空与阅读理解)

选词填空

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time .However,the cost of studying is on the rise. This increase means that most students can get into money trouble2 they do not know how to manage their money . It is not just the course fees. Students must also 3 for room and board . In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes ,travel,and other things.

Thus,students need to budget 5 . At most universities teachers can give students on how to spend their money . The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example, the money you will get from your family or a part-time job. Then list all of your expense . Put your expense into two 7 those that change(food ,books,travel), and those that will stay the same(tuition ,room and board). Add together all of your expenses .

When you do this ,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget . This means you can save your money , rather than trying to 9 from others . As you can see, there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.

第一部分:选词填空

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1-5 HCDEF 6-10 GBAJI

Passage one

Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors since he was a kid.The game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters."I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until learned the sport of rock, paper, scissors, "he says.

Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association.He has played in and hosted competitions all around the globe.He once had a 43-game wining streak.What is the secret to his success?"Look for patterns in either your opponent's moves or behavior, "he says.As all serious rock, paper, scissors players know, there's more to the game than luck.

People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for about 2,000 years.It is played everywhere.Some cultures use different hand symbols,but the idea is the same.You and an opponent each throw one of three hand symbols.You win,lose,or tie(不分胜负) .Many people think the game is all luck.It seems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same,but the outcome of the game is not random.That's because human behavior isn't random.There are patterns in how people make decisions.

A study at Zhejiang University,in China,looked at how people Play rock,paper,scissors.It followed 360 students in a competition.Researchers found two key patterns.Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors.

Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning, but it can help.Ken Watsonis one of the world's best rock, paper,scissors players.He says winning takes skill."You have to size up your opponent."Luck and chance play a part, but"you have to be prepared and have a strategy, "he says."Part of my strategy is being confident."

According to Baldwin, "practice, practice, practice"is the key to success."You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror, "he says."But for me,that always ended up in a ti.

11.The support of rock,paper,scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to______.

A.Cut paper with scissor

B.Reach an agreement with his sisters

C.Learn the sports on TV

D.Produce TV shows with his sisters.

12.What is the key to Baldwin's success in the game?

A.Praying for good luck.

B.Imitating his rival's moves.

C.Figuring out his rival's patterns.

D.Making friends with his opponent.

13.What can we learn about the game from Para.3?

A.The idea of the game varies from culture to culture.

B.The chances of winning or losing the game are always equal.

C.Different cultures use similar hand symbols to play the game

D.The decision-making patterns affect the outcome of the game.

14.The study at Zhejiang University found that_______.

A.losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of paper.

B.losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of scissors.

C.winners were likely to ignore their opponents completely.

D.winners were likely to repeat their winning hand symbols.

15.What is Ken Watson's view on the game?

A.Being relaxed is a sure ticket to winning.

B.Being confident can increase the chance to win.

C.Your chance of winning wholly depends on luck.

D. Your chance of winning relates to the sizeof your opponent.

Passage two

Imagine walking through someone's apartment.The rooms are almost empty,and the only piece of furniture are a simple table and folded sofa.There are no decorative objects lying around-just the essentials.You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand.The space seems more like prison cell than a home and you may think the resident cannot afford to buy more things fill the apartment with.

It turns out that that the apartment's owner is a minimalist who chooses to limit his number of belongings.Minimalism goes against consumer society by dramatically reducing possessions.

Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees,but they generally claim that cutting back on excess stuff leads to a more fuflling life.

With fewer possessions,they do not have to spend as much time cleaning,thinking about what they are minimizing,or trying to keep up with the latest trends.Minimalists say this frees up their time for things meaningful,such as exercising,traveling,and being with loved ones.

Extreme minimalism is not for everyone, but a mild form of it has given in popularity recently,thanks to Marie Kondo's best-selling book.The life-changing magic of tiding up.Kondo has become distinguished for her tidings kills, which she developed naturally one of her main belongings is that one should only own things that one truly loves.

It can be unpleasant to part with belongings, but Kondo's methods have helped minimalists remove useless things.Her technique for making space is to go through things by category,starting with clothing,then books,papers,tiny objects,and finally,memorable items.She instructs her followers to touch each object they own and keep only those that spark joy,promising that this will lead to domestic happiness.

Kondo stresses that it is not about throwing things away, but about finding the things you want to remain with you and striking a balance between personal joy and possessions.Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist, you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own for it seems that letting go of things can truly make room for happiness.

16.Paragraph I describes a person who probably______.

A.loves decorative objects

B.cannot afford the essentials

C.chooses to live a simple life

D.has a passion for counting his clothes

17.What does minimalist go against ?

A.Reducing possessions

B.Living a more fulfilling life

C.Limiting the number of belongings

D.Buying more things than necessary

18.If people adopt the minimalist lifestyle,they will_______.

A.have a passion for cleaning

B.keep up with the latest trends.

C.think about what they are missing

D.have more time for meaningful things

19.The mild form of minimalism becomes popular because of Kondo's______.

A.top-selling book.

B.writing style.

C.personal habits.

D.cleaning skils.

20.According to the last paragraph,what is the real meaning of minimalism?

A.Finding the right balance between belongings and joy.

B.Placing your possessions before your personal happiness.

C Throwing away as many personal belongings as possible.

D.Buying alot more things to follow the latest fashion trend.

Passage Three

Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media.In the UK the over-55s are joining social media sites in increasing numbers,meaning that they will soon be the second biggestusergroup of these sites,with 3.5milon users aged 55-64 and 2.9 milon over-65s.

Sheila,aged 59,says, "l joined to see what my grandchildren are doing,as my daughter posts video sand photos of them.It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post.That'show we did it when I was a child, but I think Tm lucky l get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did."

Unexpectedly,Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use social media sites themselves.Childrenunder 17 in the UK are leaving the sites-only 2.2 million users are under 17-but they're not going far from their smartphones.Chloe,aged 15,even sleeps with her phone."It's my alarm clock,so l have to,"she says."l look at it before l go to sleep and as soon as I wake up."Unlike her grandmother's generation,Chloe'sage group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life.Sheila,on the otherhand,has made contact with old friends from school that she has not heard from in forty years."We use social media sites to arrange to meet all over the country, "she says."They have changed my social life completely."

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone addiction(上瘾) as their parents were the early users of smartphones.Peter,38 and a father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly."I was always connected and l felt like I was always working, "he says."How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if l was always in front of a screen myself?"Thus,in the evenings and at weekends,he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages."I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies,but the important thing is that I'm setting a better example for my kids and spending more quality time with them."

21.More and more over-55s in the UK are joining social media sites to_____.

A.develop their own websites.

B.post their videos and photos.

C.know about the lives of their grandchildren.

D.form online habits similar to their children's.

22.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means______.

A.it was boring to wait for letters and photos.

B.it was good for kids to post letters and photos.

C.they used to wait for letters and photos in the post.

D.they were fond of hearing from their grandparents.

23.From Paragraph 3,we can see that children under 17 in the UK_____.

A.tend to use their smartphones less.

B.are less interested in social media sites

C. like to interact with their parents online

D. spend more time with their friends in real life

24.Why does Peter use an old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends?

A.He tries to be a model for hiskids.

B.He thinks it is convenient to doso.

C.He needs to make an emergency call .

D.He wants to be cut of from the world .

25. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to develop better online habits .

B. Different online habits of different age groups .

C. Good habits of using smartphones and social media .

D.How to keep kids away from smartphones and social media .

第二部分:阅读理解

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11-15BCDDB 16-20CDDAA

21-25CCBAB

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