名校试题 | 译林版八年级（上册）期中英语试题

译林版七年级上学期期中英语试题

一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计15 分） 略

二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.  With the help of the mind map, I understood the text           any difficulty.

        A.  for    B. without     C. with    D. of

17.  What great fun they had               a vegetable salad！

        A.  made    B. make    C. making    D. to make

18.  Fast and the Furious 8 is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a           one before.

        A.  worse    B. better    C. best    D. worst

19.  Nanjing is the second                city in Eastern China.

    A.  largest    B. the largest    C. large    D. larger

20.  We cannot add “un-” to               to give it the opposite meaning.

    A.  certain    B. important    C. lucky    D. possible

21.  Which underlined letter has a different pronunciation (发音)？

    A.tidy        B. fill        C. smile        D. final

22.  --- What are you going to do this afternoon?

--- I plan               the Voice of China.

    A. to watch    B. watch    C. watching    D. watched

23.  --- Linda is so excited. Did she win the competition?

--- Yes. She was lucky and she had             one minute to complete the special task.

    A. especially    B. probably    C. exactly    D. hardly

24.  --- I still want to have something to drink. May I have        cup of juice?

    A.  other    B. more    C. another     D. else

25.  Baby,                higher, and you will get the toy you want.

    A.  stands    B. to stand    C. standing    D. stand

26.  The food in Nanjing is not as spicy as                 in Chongqing, but it is also yummy.

    A.  that     B. if    C. one    D. this

27.  ---               time do you spend on homework every day?

--- Half an hour.

    A. How long       B. How many      

    C. How often     D. How much

28.  --- Andrew, could you please help me               a poster on the wall right now?

--- I’d love to, but I need to do my homework.

    A. put on     B. put in    C. put up    D. put out

29.   --- Did you enjoy your trip to London?

--- Very much. I couldn’t wait              photos after arriving there.

    A.to taking    B. to take    C. for taking    D. take

30.   --- Make sure that you will bring some bread and tomato sauce here.

---                       .

    A.Of course        B. That’s OK       

    C. You should do that       D. OK, I will

三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you     31  him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can   turn into bitterness (痛苦).

    Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us      32     . We keep the anger deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow.       33      criticizing (指责) him or her often, we may think we can hurt that person, but in fact, we’re only hurting  34  .

    Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems, but also hurt our relationships with    35     and family members. If  you see bitterness in your life,    here are some ways to deal with it.

    Firstly, accept it. See your anger for what it is and     36     deal with it.

    Secondly, stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right (权力) to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is 37 . But in the end,  bitterness hurts you     38     more than the other person. The bitterness will hold      you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

    Finally, forgive (原谅) and forget it. You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your           39     . But you can decide to forgive the    other person.        40     it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

31.    A. cheer for

32.  A. happy

B. learn from

B. angry

C. wait for

C. unusual

D. think of

D. excited

33. A. In

B. On

C. With

D. By

34. A. ourselves

B. yourselves

C. themselves

D. yourself

35. A. friends

B. parents

C. sisters

D. brothers

36. A. quickly

B. suddenly

C. happily

D. luckily

37. A. difficult

B. left

C. wrong

D. hard

38. A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

39. A. mind

B. dream

C. plan

D. order

40. A. Put

B. Like

C. Turn

D. Forget

四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dunnottar Castle

41.  Which of the following is the open time for Dunnottar Castle?

 A.  At 9: 00 a.m. on Oct. 10th.                         

    B. At 3: 00 p.m. on Nov. 30th.

    C. At 10:00 a m. on Jan. 5th.                                    

    D. At 9: 00 p.m. on Mar. 20th.

42.  What information can we get from the table above?

    A.  You can pre-book tickets on the Internet.

    B.  You can bring a dog on a leash in the castle.

    C.  The castle is open on the days of any weather.

    D.  A couple with 2 children should pay￡23 for the tickets.

B

The Yellow Dress

Janet Lee

Mary had a yellow dress

Bought from the department (商场) store. It looked as beautiful as the moon,

And as bright as the sun.

Mary wore all the time,

The yellow dress I felt aright. Every day from day to night

I saw her in the dress so bright.

“Buy me a yellow dress”, I cried to Mom and Dad, “As beautiful and bright.

As the dress the girl living near has!”

I cried and cried and cried, Until they said with sad eyes,

“We need food for your baby sister, And clothes for your coming brother.”

Since then I’ve learned, Mary’s yellow dress.

Is better to dream of, Than to ask for.

 43.  In the poem, which of the following rhyme with each other?

    A.  Moon and sun.                                          

    B. Mary and Janet.

    C. Night and bright.                                              

    D. Dress and dream.

44.  Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright”?

    A.  The writer lived with Mary.                      

    B. The dress had sun shapes on it.

    C. The writer liked the dress very much.               

    D. The dress gave out light.

45.  What did the writer’s parents mean by their words?

    A.  They did not like the yellow dress.

    B.  They did not have money for a dress.

    C.  They had a dress for her baby sister.

    D.  They didn’t think Janet liked the dress.

46.  What can you know from the poem?

    A.  The writer disliked the dress.

    B.  Mary is the writer’s neighbor.

    C.  Mary got the yellow dress finally.

    D.  Mary’s mother loved the baby sister better.

C

    L.M.Pei is one of the world’s greatest architects ( 建 筑 师 ). People like his buildings in cities around the world. He is famous for his ability to put old and new architecture together.

    Ieoh Ming Pei was born in 1917 in Canton, China. He was the oldest son of a  rich banker. He received a good education (教育) at the best schools in Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei went to the United States. He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T). During this time, he designed homes, office buildings, parks, and shopping centers. Some of these buildings became famous. In 1955, I.M.T Pei stated his own company. He designed many buildings   for

    M.I.T. He also designed the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. He became famous for his wonderful designs. This was very unusual. In 1974, he visited China for the first time in 40 years. He designed a hotel in Beijing. He also designed the 72-storey Bank of China building in Hong Kong. This is one of the tallest buildings in Asia.

    One of Pei’s most famous works is the National Gallery of Art in Washington. D.C. It was a big challenge because he added a new part to an old building. His design was a big success. I.M.Pei has truly influenced (影响) the modern world. He is a great success among architects.

47.  What is I.M.Pei?

    A.  A great architect.                                       

    B. A great engineer.

    C. A great teacher.  

    D. A great scientist.

48.  When he was a child, I.M.Pei              .

    A.  lived a very different life                          

    B. had no chance to be successful

    C. didn’t have a good education                           

    D. had a good start in life

49.  The underline word “challenge” in the last paragraph probably means  .

    A.  something interesting                               

    B. something difficult

    C. something strange                                            

    D. something terrible

50.  What is this passage mainly about?

    A.  I.M.Pei’s rich family.

    B.  I.M.Pei’s great success in education.

    C.  I.M.Pei’s great success in architecture.

    D.  I.M.Pei’s interest in designing.

五、词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-57 的相应位置上。

51.  It’s known that oil and water do not               (混合).

52.  I can read many               (杂志) in the library any time after school.

53.  The old bike is               (无用的) now, but she will keep it.

54.  When you               (到达) Nanjing, remember to go to Laomendong for sightseeing.

55.  I will               (粘住) a picture of colorful balloons on the cover and give him the

card.

56.  In Mr. Green’s class, we always                (讨论) the latest topics in the world.

57.  When you travel in a foreign country, you can also learn its  (变化).

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 58-65 的相应位置上。

58.  You should speak to the elderly                (polite).

59.  Our family celebrated my grandmother’s               (eighty) birthday yesterday.

60.  It is cold outside today. Please keep the door                (close).

61.  Kitty taught               (her) how to play the piano at the age of 6.

62.  The sun is               (near) to the earth than many other stars.

63.  The players practise               (play) volleyball twice a day to win the match.

64.  The               (high)of Mount Zijin is about 450 meters, isn’t it?

65.                (take)a look at the development of China can make us feel proud.

六、句型（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

A)按要求改写句子，并将答案写在答题卡标号为 66-72 的相应位置上。每个空格只填个单词。

66.  Lucy will leave for London in three hours. (对划线部分提问)

                         will Lucy leave for London?

67.  Xuanwu Lake is smaller than the West Lake. (同义句转换) Xuanwu Lake isn’t                                         as the West Lake.

68.   You’d better buy a new computer. (改为否定句)

You’d better                                      a new computer.

69.  Her sister is very kind and generous. (对划线部分提问)

                      her sister              ?

70.  Why don’t you take the underground to the city centre?(同义句转换)

                                    take the underground to the city centre?

71.  In the end, the climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. (同义句转换)

                                   , the climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma.

72.  He spends time on his homework every day.(同义句转换)

It                        him much time               do his homework every day.

B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 73-80 的相应位置上。每空词数不限。

73.   当他在 DIY 的时候，他一直犯错。

When he does DIY, he keeps                              .

74.   金门大桥离这里很远。

The Golden Gate Bridge is                                 here.

75.   这个月我们可以有七天的假。

We can                                 this month.

76.   在南京有很多名胜古迹。

There are many                               in Nanjing.

77.   谢谢你给我提供这么多的帮助。

                       offering me so much help.

78.   当他还是个孩子的时候，他就对英语很痴迷。

When he was a child, he                           English.

79.   埃非尔铁塔是由钢铁制成的是吗?

The Eiffel Tower                                    steel, isn’t it?

80.   我的妈妈建议我多锻炼，这样才能保持健康。

My mother                                    exercise more to keep fit.

六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分；满分 10 分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最

恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” Are American and British English really so different?

Vocabulary

The biggest difference between American and British English is vocabulary. In their everyday lives, there are many different words. For example, Americans eat cookies, while British people eat biscuits.

Collective Nouns (集合名词)

There are some grammatical differences, such as the use of collective nouns. Americans would say, “The team is good”. But British people might say, “The team are good” or “The team is good.”

Auxiliary Verbs (助动词)

Another grammatical difference is about auxiliary verbs. Look at the auxiliary verb shall. British people sometimes use shall to express the future. For example, “I shall go home now.” Americans seldom use it in their conversations. They would use “I will go home now.”

Past Tense Verbs

Americans like to use the -ed ending, while British people like to use the -t ending. For example, in American English, the past tense of learn is learned. But in British English, it is learnt.

Tag Questions

What is a tag question? Here are two examples, “The weather is fine, isn’t it?” Or,“You don’t like him, do you?” Americans use tag questions less often than British people.

Spelling

We can find differences in the American spelling of words like humor (from humour). Americans give up the letter u to make the spelling match the  pronunciation(发音).

British and American English have more similarities than differences. Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty.

B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91-100 的相应位置上

    Great, super, wonderful, excellent... People from all over China choose different adjectives to talk about the Chinese Women’s  Volleyball Team.  It s  91      that   the women’s volleyball heroes have a special place in the nation’s heart.

    On  29  September,  the  Chinese  Women’s  Volleyball  Team  w    92     the  World Cup in Japan. It’s China’s fifth World Cup success f      93      1981 to 2019.  The good news made Chinese people prouder and more e   94    at the time of    China’s 70th birthday celebrations.

    “This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding ( 建 立 ) of our country,  We should pay back our nation, because she has given so much s   95     to our team,” said Lang Ping, the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold b    96     as  a player and a coach (教练). “If we have the chance, we will try our b   97        to win the game.”

    The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team always keep the  never-say-die  spirit. They never g    98    up, even in trouble or difficulty. For example, the players     started to practice soon after they a    99       in Japan. Next, they will take part in the 2020 Olympics,  which will take p     100      in Tokyo.  Let’s  look forward to  their greater success!

八、书面表达（满分 10 分）

假如你是 Kitty，在校园网上看到学校英语诗社（English Poetry Club）招募海报，你想申请加入。请你根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件。

YOU WANTED

     English Club is inviting new members to join in. The club is to help you speak English better and show more interest in English. Next month, our club will go to the UK for travelling. If you want to join club, please e-mail us at English Club@qq.com. Please let us know:

●Your name, grade, hobbies, personality...

●Main reasons to join the club

●Your hope to join the club

注意：

1.   内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.   词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.   文中不得出现提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Dear chairperson,

I would like to join the English Club.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Yours, 

Kitty

参考答案

一、听力（略） 二、单选

    16-20 BCBAD    21-25 BACCD           

    26-30 ADCBD

三、完形

    31-35 DBDAA    36-40 ACBAD

四、阅读理解

    41-42 CB    43-46 CCBB

    47-50 ADBC

五、填空

A)

51.  mix    52.  magazines    53.  useless

54.  reach    55.  stick

56.  discuss    57.  culture 

B)

58.  politely    59.  eightieth/ 80th

60.  closed    61.  herself

62.  nearer    63.  playing

64.  height    65.  Taking

六、句型

A)

66.  How soon    67.  as big/ large

68.  not buy    69.  What’s; like

70.  Why not    71.  At last

72.  takes; to 

B)

73.  making mistakes    

74.  quite/ very far from

75.  have 7 days off 或 have a 7-day holiday

76.  places of interest

77.  Thank you for

78.  was crazy about 或 was fond of 或 was interested in

79.  is made of

80.  advised/ advises me to

七、阅读填空

A)    任务型阅读

81.  differences    82.  daily    83.  but    

84.  future    85.  instead    86.  end

87.  often/ frequently    88.  make

89.  fewer    90.  difficult/ hard

B)    首字母填空

91.  seems    92.  won    93.  from

94.  excited    95.  support    96.  both

97.  best    98.  give    99.  arrived

100.  place

Part 2 重难点解析单项填空

16. C 注意 have great fun 加 doing sth.

27. D 注意 how long 也是提问时间，但是这里题中有个 time，用 how much time

提问花了多少时间。

完形填空

33. D 这里介词 by+doing sth.表示通过做某事。

阅读理解

46. B 推断题，这是一首诗歌，B 选项诗歌中第三段第四行，the girl living nearby， 表面是住在作者隔壁的女孩，也就是作者的邻居。

49. B challenge 意为挑战，即为很难的事。文中最后一段提到他设计的华盛顿美术馆，在旧的建筑上增加了一个新的部分，是一件非常难的事。

填空

57. culture 这里说你去一个国家旅游，可以学到这个国家的文化。因此只说了一个国家，用单数。

任务型阅读

81.   differences 定位原文第一段最后一个单词，文中都在说英式英语和美式英语的不同。

82.   daily 定位原文第二段，in their everyday lives，即为日常生活。

83.   but 定位原文第三段。英国人说 The team is good，but 但是美国人说 the team are good 或者 is good，所以是 but。

84.   future  定位原文第四段。原文 British people sometimes use shall to express the

future，所以是 future。

85.   instead 定位原文第四段，美国人很少用 shall，更愿意用 will。

86.   end 定位原文第五段，美国人喜欢用 ed 结尾，end in 以什么结尾。

87.   often 定位原文第六段，美国人用反义疑问句的频率没有英国人高，强调的是频率。

88.   make 定位原文第七段。原文中 American give up the letter u to make the spelling match the pronunciation，所以是 make。

89.   fewer 定位原文最后一段，美式英语和英式英语相同之处比不同之处更多， 注意 difference 是可数名词，用 fewer。

90.   difficult/hard 定位原文最后一段 difficulty。

首字母填空：

91.  seems 通过前面的这些形容词，我们可以判断出中国女排在中国人心中有特殊的地位。

92.  won 根据下一句话 success，判断中国女排赢得了日本世界杯。

93.  from 根据后面有个 to，这是中国女排从 1981 到 2019 的第五次胜利。

94.  excited 中国女排赢的好消息使中国人感到骄傲和兴奋。

95.  support 原文第三段说 pay back our nation，要回报我们的祖国，因为祖国一直都在支持我们。

96. both 郎平既是运动员又是教练。

97. best    词组try one’ best to do 尽全力做某事，句意为尽我们的全力去赢得比赛。

98.  give 句意为他们从未放弃过，give up 放弃。

99.  arrived 表明队员们一到达日本就开始训练。

100.  place 原文 which 非限制性定语从句指代前面的 2020 年奥运会，奥运会在日本举办，take place 举行，发生。